Thursday, December 26, 2019

Analysis of I Heard a Fly Buzz When I Died and Because I...

Analysis of I Heard a Fly Buzz When I Died and Because I Could Not Stop for Death by Emily Dickinson Emily Dickinson wrote many poems in her lifetime. She writes two of my favorite poems. They are: ?I heard a Fly buzz when I died? and ?Because I could not stop for Death?. They both have similarities and differences from each other. There are similarities in these two poems such as the theme and the observentness of the narrator. Both of the poems themes involve death. In ?I heard a Fly buzz when I died?, the poet writes, ? And then the Windows failed ? and then I could not see to see- , which means that the narrator?s eyes would not open no more; they had died. In ?Because I could not stop for Death? it shows the theme†¦show more content†¦The poet writes, ?We passed the School, where Children strove At Recess-in the Ring-We passed the Fields of Gazing Grain-? These are a few similarities between the two poems. There are differences in these two poems such as the setting and where the narrator went after he/she died. In ?Because I could not stop for Death?, the setting is outside where it is cool. I know this because the poets write, ?We slowly drove-,? and ?The dews drew quivering and chill-? In the poem, ?I heard a Fly buzz when I died?, the setting is in a warm and moist room. I know this because the poet writes, The Stillness in the Room Was like the Stillness in the Air-?. The narrator in ?Because I could not stop for Death?, died and had an after life where death is leading him/her. The poets tells us this, ?Since then-tis Centuries- and yet Feels shorter than the Day I first surmised the Horses Heads Were toward Eternity?. The narrator in the poem, ?I heard a Fly buzz when I died?, did not have an after life. I know this because the poet writes, ?And when the Windows failed- and then I could not see to see?. These are a few differences between the two poems. My reactions to the two poems were about the same in both. I like in, ?I heard a Fly buzz when I died? the description of how the room felt and then disturbing of the narrator?s final resting place by the fly. In the poem, ?Because I could not stop forShow MoreRelatedEmily Dickinson Review and Interpretation of Poems #449, #465, and #7121476 Words   |  6 PagesEmily Dickinson Emily Dickinsons poetry mostly reflects her feelings towards death and the projected events after death. As a poet, she was a very inward, and wrote about feelings that came from deeply within her--unlike other poets of her time whose societies were directly shown in their poetry (i.e.-Walt Whitman). Of course social and historical values shaped her personality, but in her poetry alone little can be derived about either the time period she lived in or the political and societalRead MoreDeath Is The Middle Child Of Parents Edward And Emily Norcross Dickinson2470 Words   |  10 PagesEmily Dickinson was born on December 10, 1830 in Amherst, Massachusetts. She was the middle child of parents Edward and Emily Norcross Dickinson. Young Emily Dickinson’s early childhood consisted of attending school, reading books, taking part in church activities, and learning to sing and play the piano. Her formal schooling was phenomenal for girls in the early 19th century, though not unusual f or girls in Amherst. After spending some time in Amherst district school, she attended Amherst AcademyRead MoreCritical Analysis Of I Heard A Fly Buzz When I Died1381 Words   |  6 PagesLater in her life, Dickinson writes about death and the overwhelming presence of death. Her famous poem, I Heard a Fly Buzz When I Died, talks about death and the decay of the body. According to Helen Vendler’s Dickinson: Selected Poems and Commentaries, it gives an analysis of the I Heard a Fly Buzz When I Died in line 7 of the poem the king will be coming and will reclaim what belongs to him and when he comes it will be witnessed by the bystanders in the room. The King is coming for the deceasedRead MoreAnalysis Of Emily Dickinson s I Heard A Fly Buzz When I 929 Words   |  4 PagesDeath is something all human beings will come to deal with one day. It doesn’t matter when or who it is, one could be young, middle-aged, or old. One could be born into wealth, royalty, or poverty. In a perfect world everyone would live to old age and pass away in their sleep, but this isn’t a perfect world and the reality is that death could come at any moment, whether one is ready or not. Many people fear death as it means an end to everything they’ve done in their life while others see it as theRead MoreEmily Dickson2677 Words   |  11 PagesAlmost unknown as a poet in her lifetime, Emily Dickinson is now considered as one of the most mysterious and original American poet of 19th century for her innovation in rhythmic meters and creative use of metaphors. Her poems were rarely published in Russia because most of them had religious content (to express religious feelings was restricted in Russia for almost a century). However, some poems that I read impressed me at the first glance. Dickinson’s poems spoke powerfully to me about meaningfulRead MoreDeath Versus Death By Emily Dickinson2596 Words   |  11 PagesChranya English HP-E Ratliff Term Paper Rough Draft HP: _____________________ Death versus Death—but the Points go to Dickinson Emily Dickinson was born in a time when not many women involved themselves in poetry or any form of intellectual capability. Nonetheless, she did, and she was such a wonderful poet that her poetry rivaled Whitman’s. Of course, no one ever saw her poetry at the same time as Whitman because she chose not to publish her poetry in her lifetime. Once she did, however, the worldRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesstudies. I. Title. HF5415.1.H37 2009 658.800973—dc22 2008040282 ISBN-13 978-0-470-16981-0 Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 PREFACE Welcome to the 30th anniversary of Marketing Mistakes and Successes with this 11th edition. Who would have thought that interest in mistakes would be so enduring? Many of you are past users, a few even for decades. I hope you will find this new edition a worthy successor to earlier editions. I think

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Review Of The Quilt - 1097 Words

Lauren Jackson Prompt #2 â€Å"The Quilt† TA: 15 February 2015 Role of Sexuality in â€Å"The Quilt† In my opinion, we are all born with natural sex. But gender is a socio-cultural and man-made classification. Symons that is coined with the gender â€Å"male† is â€Å"strength†, â€Å"power† and â€Å"domination†. Words that are representative of the gender â€Å"female† are â€Å"pretty†, â€Å"delicate† and â€Å"submissive†. Gender divides human beings based on sex. Gender creates restrictions on women in a socio-cultural manner, for example, in marriage. These gender restrictions make women subordinate and voiceless. â€Å"The Quilt† explores a discourse of self-awareness in women’s identity. Through her story, I believe that Chughtai frankly exposes secular discrimination in a way that exposes gender and sexual conflicts. These conflicts arise due to patriarchy that nurtures off the gender roles that create a hierarchy for men and for suppressing women. In â€Å"T he Quilt† sexuality marks the main theme of identity. Within the lines of the â€Å"The Quilt†, I believe that Chughtai exposes the disconnect between the sexuality’s of Begum Jan and Nawab because of their genders. Chugthai raises the questions of marriage as a social and economic enterprise by stating, â€Å"despite renewing the cotton filling in her quilt each year Begum Jan continued to shiver night after night† (Chughtai). Begum Jan â€Å"shivers† at the thought of her sexual fantasies as a form of frustration with the state of loneliness in her marriage to Nawab. Begum JanShow MoreRelatedBiography Of Caryl Bryer Fallert Gentry : 40 Years Of Color, Light, And Motion823 Words   |  4 PagesThe curator, the artist herself, chose a wide range of pieces in her collection, arranging them by taking into account the size of the quilt versus the size of the hallway in which they would be displayed so that viewers would have room enough to fully view and enjoy the pieces without having to strain your neck or eyes in order to enjoy the works of art. No one quilt is less beautiful than the other, and Ms. Fallert-Gentry is quite accurate in her Artists Statement, found on  www.bryerpatch.com,  thatRead MoreComparison Between Community Quilts And The Quilt1638 Words   |  7 Pagescommunity quilts The quilt that was created to represent my community encompassed the people and things that are central to my life. As a recent transplant to Colorado, I have not developed a strong sense of community so I have become accustomed to my family supports that are located throughout United States. First I would like to explain some images and symbols in my quilt which will help with the comparison of the community quilt made for the Strive Smart Preparatory School. My quilt has the centralRead More The Meaning of Heritage in Alice Walkers Everyday Use Essay998 Words   |  4 Pagesthe knowledge the mother has about her family?s heritage is shown after Dee arrives home, and she is looking through a trunk at the foot of her mother?s bed. Dee pulls out two quilts and this is what the mother has to say about them: They had been pieced by Grandma Dee and then Big Dee and . . . hung them on the quilt frames on the front porch and quilted them. One was in the Lone Star pattern. The other was Walk Around the Mountain. In both of them were scraps of dresses Grandma Dee had wornRead MoreEveryday Use by Alice Walker: A Look at Symbolism and Family Values879 Words   |  4 PagesAlice Walkers â€Å"Everyday Use†, is a story about a family of African Americans that are faced with moral issues involving what true inheritance is and who deserves it. Two sisters and two hand stitched quilts become the center of focus for this short story. Walker paints for us the most vivid representation through a third person perspective of family values and how people from the same environment and upbringing can become different types of people. Like most peoples families there is a dynamicRead MoreEveryday Use Essay655 Words   |  3 PagesDee wanting a quilt that her Grandma Dee Had stitched together. This quilt means a lot to Dee, she likes the fact that her mom and Grandma had stitched these quilts together by their bare hands and not by some machine. Unfortunately the quilt had already been promised to her little sister Maggie. Dee does not think Maggie is deserving of the quilts. Dee thinks that due to Maggie ignorance of their heritage she will not be able to fully appreciate these quilts. Dee thinks these quilts are absolutelyRead MoreThe Disconnection By Alice Walker1722 Words   |  7 Pageseducation it was important because she wanted to be on a television show her success and how far she went. However Dee see’s her mother and Maggie differently as if they don’t know how to appreciate heritage as an art. For example when she wanted the quilts that were suppose to go to Maggie; Dee gets upset s he can not have them and her mother does not understand why she wants to put them on display. In this short story Alice Walker had published it in 1973. â€Å"This was in the heyday of the Black PowerRead More Alice Walker’s Short Story Everyday Use Essay905 Words   |  4 Pagesstory of two daughters’, Dee and Maggie Johnson, with different ideas about their identities and values. Dee a young woman who, in the course of a visit to the rural home she thinks she has outgrown, attempts unsuccessfully to divert some fine old quilts ,earmarked for the dowry of a sister, into her own hands. Dee is Mrs. Johnson’s oldest daughter, the one who has always been determined, popular, and successful. Maggie is her young sister who was severely burned in the house fire as a child. SheRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker1725 Words   |  7 Pagescommon with her mom and sister, who share the same values as each other, which creates distance between them. The differences in the sisters’ personalities are most obvious in the climax of the story. As Dee argues o ver why she should get the family quilts, Maggie responds, â€Å"‘She can have them Mama,’...like somebody used to never...having anything reserved for her†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Walker 321). This dialogue emphasizes that, despite being sisters, Maggie and Dee are foils. For the first time Maggie stands up for herselfRead More Essay on Appearance vs Reality in Everyday Use and The Gilded Six-Bits1200 Words   |  5 Pageshave the quilts when she was going off to school, but that Dee didnt think it was fashionable.   I didnt want to bring up how I had offered Dee (Wangero) a quilt when she went away to college.   Then she had told me they were old-fashioned, out of style (2527).   Now however, she has returned as one who now purports to know the value of the work of black women as holy patchers (Baker and Pierce-Baker 416).   She comes home to show them how well she understands her culture.   The quilts belong inRead MoreReview for Midterm I1634 Words   |  7 Page sCalifornia State University –Fullerton Econ 201- Review for Midterm I Dr. El Hag- Spring 2010 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____1.The slope of a line that passes through the points (10, 15) and (20, 7) is a. | -5/4. | b. | -4/5. | c. | 4/5. | d. | 5/4. | ____2.If Shawn can produce more donuts in one day than Sue can produce in one day, then a. | Shawn has a comparative advantage

Monday, December 9, 2019

Telecenters South Asian Developing Country †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Telecenters South Asian Developing Country? Answer: Introduction Crowdfunding is a new method of collecting investment for start-ups, entrepreneurs, and small corporations. It allows small entrepreneurs to collect investment for their projects from different small investors. Various people such as family, relatives, friends and other people looking for small investment opportunities can invest their capital into crowdfunding projects. The crowdfunding has gained significant popularity in countries such as the United States and the United Kingdom. In Australia, the government has passed new regulations to enhance the role of crowdfunding. Crowdfunding provides funding to such entrepreneurs project which cannot be funded by large financiers such as venture capitalists, angel investors and banks. This essay will provide information regarding crowdfunding to Howard Jones, to determine whether crowdfunding method is beneficial for his project. Further, the essay will compare the crowdfunding procedure of other countries with Australia and analyse the regulations prepared by the Australian government Analysis of Crowdfunding Technology has grown rapidly in past few years and new innovations are made by entrepreneurs each day. These innovations have increased the number of entrepreneurs and people who want to start their own companies. Most of such people require funding for their projects and traditional method of investment is not suitable for them[1]. Large investment organisations, such as venture capitalists, banks or investment firms, prefer to invest their capitals in potentially large business ideas or high investment projects. It is considerably difficult for entrepreneurs to generate capital for their investments without selling their idea to other corporation. Therefore, crowdfunding has gained popularity in past few years. Entrepreneurs use crowdfunding method to raise capital from small investors for their projects[2]. Crowdfunding connects investors and entrepreneurs through online websites, where investors can contribute a small amount for entrepreneurs project. Crowdfunding is a part of the crowdsourced funding in which capital is raised by the crowd[3]. There are four different types of crowdfunding methods. The first method is reward based; in which financiers get certain incentives by investing in a particular project. The second method is charity based the project which is non-profitable and works for improving peoples lives are funded through this method. Various small charitable organisations use this platform to raise capital for charitable purposes[4]. The third method is equity-based crowdfunding; the financiers get shares of the company for their capital in the entrepreneur's project. The fourth method is lending based crowdfunding, the capital invested by people is considered as loan and the company repays such loans with proper interest. To select any one of the above-mentioned methods, it is necessary that the entrepreneur follows few steps. The most important step is providing full details regarding the project over at the online websites[5]. Information includes incentives, objectives, time frame, product description and other details regarding the project. All such information should be easily available to the investors along with investment offer[6]. Crowdfunding has opened a whole new method for entrepreneurs to generate funding for their projects. The advancement of small businesses can improve the Australian economy condition. The popularity of crowdfunding has grown in Australia with the entry of two popular crowdfunding websites, Indigogo and Kickstarter. These websites enable Australian entrepreneurs to generate investment for various small projects and many charitable projects as well. Organisations such as Ninja Blocks and KoalaSafe have generated investment for their projects through crowdfunding method. Kickstarter has funded more than 22 thousand small entrepreneurs projects through crowdfunding and raised more than $500 million in 2014[7]. An Australian game developing corporation generated an investment of $461,333 through crowdfunding in 2016 for their real-time action based game. The company is called Satellite Reign, and they use Kickstarters platform to generate the investment[8]. It has become easier for application or game developing corporations to generate funding for their programs. The small investors prefer the crowdfunding route due to its low risks. These investors get guaranteed rewards from the corporations and if the companies receive huge success, investors generate revenues as well. For software developing entrepreneurs in Australia, the route of crowdfunding is significantly beneficial. The crowdfunding method is not just used by entrepreneurs for their projects, it is also used by charitable organisations and NGOs who work for charitable causes. These organisations generate funding for charitable purposes, such as distributing medicines or raising awareness regarding the dangerous disease. For example, Melissa Smith was a 22 years old suffering from Hodgkins lymphoma disease. She was also diagnosed with cancer twice while she was suffering from her disease. After all such diseases, she faced another dangerous disease called Transverse, when she was 29 years old. Due to these diseases, Smith became paralyzed and no sensation or feeling was left her body. After seeing sister suffering like this, Melissas sister started an online campaign to raise money for her sisters treatment[9]. The campaign came into notice of a famous website called Chive. The website decided to help Melissa by starting a crowdfunding page for him. They name the crowdfunding offer Hope for a Hom e is promoted in over their website. The crowdfunding page raised a donation of $413,000 in just a year and the money was contributed by 12 thousand individuals. The Australian government has acknowledged the role of crowdfunding which can benefit their economy and the businesses of small entrepreneurs. New regulation regarding crowdfunding has established by the Australian government in their Corporations Amendment (Crowd-sourced Funding) Act 2017. This act provided guidelines for corporations to raise investment through crowdfunding method[10]. The act amended the regulation of Corporations Act 2001 and introduced new crowdfunding principles. The role of Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001 has also been changed and the process of collecting license through Australian market license has been updated. Many market operatives have received an exemption under the new act regarding crowdfunding. The act applied to the corporations with a market capitalisation and turnover lower than $25 million. The organisations which are not related to listed companies and which are not part of any holding corporation are also covered under this act. These corporations can use crowdfunding method to generate a maximum funding of $5 million for their operation. As compared to traditional regulations, these regulations are fairly easier for corporations. The regulations required companies to attach a proposal document with their offer of crowdfunding and such document should provide the online website for crowdfunding. The online platforms who provide the facility of crowdfunding must receive a license from Australian financial services[11]. Small-scale investors can invest a capital of ten thousand dollars yearly, in crowdfunding offers of entrepreneurs and such investors must accept the risks of investment within five days. The investment made by wholesale financiers is restricted by the crowdfunding act of Australia. The act restricts financiers from investing only a certain amount in a particular crowdfunding offer. But the act does not restrict the number of crowdfunding projects in which a wholesale financier can invest. In case of other countries, such as New Zealand, United States, and the United Kingdom, there are no restrictions on the limits of crowdfunding investment by wholesale investors[12]. The lack of restrictions provides more investment opportunities to the entrepreneurs from a single interested investor. The crowdfunding procedure in the United States is used by the entrepreneurs to generate funding for unique and different projects. These projects are different from usual products available in the market, and they are funded by peoples who are interested in such products. When compared with other countries regulations regarding crowdfunding, Australia has comparatively strict policies for crowdfunding. They have restricted various market operatives form investing in crowdfunding projects and several restrictions are applied over entrepreneurs as well. These restrictions have been criticized by the market experts; they provided that the restrictions are against the basic principle of crowdfunding procedure. These restrictions limit the funding that can be raised by small entrepreneurs. Even with strict regulations, Australia is one of the five countries who has initiated a legislative step toward crowdfunding[13]. This step will benefit the entrepreneurs and small corporations in Australia and help to enhance Australian economy. Observations Small corporations and entrepreneurs can significantly benefit from the crowdfunding process because it allows them to generate funding easily through small investors. Crowdfunding is a modern approach to the investment process which uses online websites and modern ideas to fund a project. It has gained popularity in past few years due to increase in application and game developers who use this platform to raise capital for their programs. In the United States, the entrepreneurs use crowdfunding for generating funding for unique products. With the popularity of equity-based crowdfunding, small corporations started to raise investment through crowdfunding for their business operations[14]. A good example of crowdfunding project success is Oculus Rift, which makes virtual reality products. Oculus Rift generated a funding of $2.5 million through Kickstarter website for their virtual reality kit. The company is one of the most successful examples of raising investment through crowdfunding method. Oculus Rift was bought by Facebook for in 2014 for their virtual reality technology at a price of $2 billion[15]. There are various other examples as well regarding the success of crowdfunding process. In 2015, small corporations and entrepreneurs around the world have raised investment of $34.4 billion. Australia government has passed new regulations regarding crowdfunding in the country which assists Australian entrepreneurs in raising capital for their investment. These regulations enable small corporations and entrepreneurs to generate capital through crowdfunding procedure but it also implied various restrictions over people who can invest in crowdfunding projects. These regulations are criticised by the market experts, and they provided that these regulations can adversely affect the crowdfunding procedure. Even with a lot of criticism, the crowdfunding procedure is much appreciated by Australian entrepreneurs[16]. It provided them new opportunities to collect funding for their unique ideas. As compared to other countries with crowdfunding regulation, Australian laws are compared as a backward class. But the step taken by Australian government will definitely benefit the countrys economy positively. Howard Jones has the option to use traditional sources of raising capital or use crowdfunding method. The crowdfunding method can be benefited for Howard Jones as compared to other traditional sources. The idea of Howard is original and interesting which is can assist him in raising large funds for his project. Another advantage of crowdfunding process is that Howard will be in full control of his project. Large investment organisations prefer to hijack projects and implement their own guidelines, which can be frustrating for the entrepreneur. Howard can adopt equity-based or reward-based crowdfunding to raise investment for his project. The Australian government has also provided various exemptions to entrepreneurs which can be beneficial for Howard; therefore, crowdfunding is a better option for Howard than compared to other traditional sources[17]. Conclusion In conclusion, crowdfunding is significantly popular among small corporations and entrepreneurs as a method for raising investment for their projects. It provides an opportunity to small entrepreneurs to raise capital for their investment through the public. Most of the investors in crowdfunding are the public who prefer to invest in small projects. Various countries have created regulations regarding crowdfunding to promote it in between entrepreneurs. Australia has also implemented new regulations but those regulations have been criticized by experts. Even with various drawbacks, crowdfunding is still a better choice for entrepreneurs than compared to traditional methods. Howard Jones should take advantage of crowdfunding procedure and raise funding through this method. It will benefit his company in the long run, and he will be in full control of its operations. References Belleflamme, Paul, Thomas Lambert, and Armin Schwienbacher. "Crowdfunding: Tapping the right crowd."Journal of business venturing29.5 (2014): 585-609. Bruton, Garry, et al. "New financial alternatives in seeding entrepreneurship: Microfinance, crowdfunding, and peer?to?peer innovations."Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice39.1 (2015): 9-26. Cordova, Alessandro, Johanna Dolci, and Gianfranco Gianfrate. "The determinants of crowdfunding success: Evidence from technology projects."Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences181 (2015): 115-124. Eastwell, Michelle, Jessica Dale, and Felicity Dunstone. "Crowd-sourced equity funding is coming to Australia."Governance Directions69.7 (2017): 411. English, Rebecca. "Rent-a-crowd? Crowdfunding academic research."First Monday19.1 (2013). Firth, Niall. "Crowdfunding successes show value of small donations." (2012): 22. Fitzpatrick, Jeff, et al.Business and corporations law. LexisNexis Butterworths, 2011. Khadem, N. "Crowdfunding in Australia a step closer."The Sydney Morning Herald(2014). Klaebe, Helen G., and Rebecca Laycock. "How to work the crowd: A snapshot of barriers and motivations to crowdfunding." (2012). Manzoor, Amir. "Crowdfunding for Non-Profits."Handbook of Research on Emerging Business Models and Managerial Strategies in the Nonprofit Sector(2017): 152. Royal, Carol, and G. Sampath S. Windsor. "Microfinance, crowdfunding, and sustainability: A case study of telecenters in a South Asian developing country."Strategic Change23.7-8 (2014): 425-438. Stanko, Michael A., and David H. Henard. "How crowdfunding influences innovation."MIT Sloan Management Review57.3 (2016): 15. Stumm, Tony. "The rebirth of crowd funding in Australia!."Governance Directions69.2 (2017): 96. Valanciene, Loreta, and Sima Jegeleviciute. "Valuation of crowdfunding: benefits and drawbacks."Economics and Management18.1 (2013): 39-48. Valanciene, Loreta, and Sima Jegeleviciute. "Valuation of crowdfunding: benefits and drawbacks."Economics and Management18.1 (2013): 39-48. Vitale, Matthew. "Crowdfunding: Recent international developments and analysis of its compatibility with Australia's existing regulatory framework." (2013). Weinstein, Ross S. "Crowdfunding in the US and Abroad: What to Expect When You're Expecting."Cornell Int'l LJ46 (2013): 427.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Solar Energy in the United Arab Emirates

Table of Contents Introduction Solar Energy in the UAE Implementation of Solar Energy Uses of Solar Power Discussion and Conclusion Bibliography Footnotes Introduction Most of the world economy is build around the consumption of fossil fuel and over time; it has come to the attention of the world that overreliance on these energy sources is not sustainable.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Solar Energy in the United Arab Emirates specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The overuse of fossil fuels has led to environmental repercussions such as the global warming phenomena which the world currently faces. The UAE boasts of huge reserves of oil which are expected to last for many decades to come. Even so, the government is keen to diversify on its energy sources so as to ease its dependency on fossil fuels1. Power needs are experiencing strong growth in the UAE with research indicating that the energy demands of Dubai are going to double by the year 2015. Solar energy which is a renewable natural resource has been earmarked as a feasible energy source to combat the problem of overreliance on fossil fuels. This report will discuss solar energy in the UAE with focus being given to the manner in which solar energy has been harnessed and used in the UAE. Solar Energy in the UAE The governments of the UAE have been devoted to looking for strategies to diversify their energy sources. Solar energy has emerged as a feasible solution since the United Arab Emirates has an abundance of solar radiation which makes solar power plants practical especially during summer time when the temperature levels are especially high. Construction costs for solar generation plants remain significantly higher than those of thermal generation which makes solar plants unattractive for many investors. The government of Abu Dhabi has addressed this issue by offering incentives to solar energy produces so as to make solar plants commercially viable. The success of the solar power initiatives in the UAE is largely attributed to the wide range of financial incentives that the UAE government has offered to the companies that are prepared to advance the growth and operation of solar energy plants2. Implementation of Solar Energy A number of technologies have been developed to assist in the harnessing of solar power form the sun. The UAE makes use of the two most popular technologies which are; thermal and photonic solar technologies.Advertising Looking for report on other technology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Concentrating Solar Power The prevalent thermal solar technology used all over the world is the concentrating solar power technology and for large scale production of electricity, the UAE makes use of CSP power technology. This technology is developed on the basis that the sun’s raw radiation, while sufficient enough to heat surfaces, lacks the density required for the production of electricity3. The density of the sun’s raw radiation therefore has to be significantly increased if solar energy is to be utilized for electricity production. The density is increased through concentrating which makes use of lenses or mirrors. The concentrated solar energy is then used to provide electricity by using the high temperature heat to heat water into vapor which then turns turbines therefore generating electric power. The CSP technology utilized in the UAE makes use of parabolic trough concentrators and solar towers to concentrate sunlight. In parabolic trough concentrators, trough-shaped parabolic mirrors which track the sun along a single axis are laid out on fields and used to concentrate the sun’s rays onto a tube that contains a heat transfer fluid4. The heat transfer fluid passes through a heat exchanger to produce high-temperature steam that powers a turbine. In the case of solar towers, a single recei ver is place on top of a tower with a field of tracking mirrors, or heliostats, reflecting the sun’s rays onto the receiver. These mirrors are adjustable and they use monitors to enable them to trace the sun’s motion across the sky therefore ensuring that they always receive the optimal level of radiation. This concentrated sunlight is then moved to receiver tubes which contain a running heat transfer fluid. The heat absorbs is used to heat the liquid producing superheated steam which is then used to run conventional turbines to produce electricity5.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Solar Energy in the United Arab Emirates specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Photovoltaic (PV) systems The UAE also makes use of photovoltaic systems which make use of solar panels to directly change solar energy into usable electricity. The electricity generated through PV systems can be used directly by end consumers o r it can be channeled into the grid. PV systems have low operation and maintenance requirements which make them very desirable. To increase the energy output of PV cells, mirrors and lenses can be used to concentrate the incoming solar radiation to the cells6. The UAE solar plant relies on large scale PV modules that will be used by the Masdar solar plant7. The most effective silicon solar cells are made from â€Å"pure monocrystalline silicon† which is very expensive due to the sophisticated processes required to produce them8. Polycrystalline PV cells can act as alternatives since they are easier and cheaper to manufacture and hence commercially viable. In the past years, the growth in PV systems has been deterred by the prohibitive cost of the technology. This has changed in part due to the significant decrease in silicon prices in recent years. The UAE has also made use of thin film technologies to supplement the use of refined silicon solar cells. These technologies whil e having a downside of concerting less of the sun’s energy to electricity (11% compared to 20% for silicon panels) have the merits of lower costs and ability to capture diffuse light which makes them more efficient than silicon cells on cloudy days9. Uses of Solar Power The UAE has engaged in commendable efforts to make use of solar power as an alternative energy source. The UAE has in place a 10 MW solar photovoltaic plant that is acting as the primary electricity provide for the construction of Masdar City which is going to be a carbon-neutral city on completion. The UAE experiences high demand for energy in buildings as a result of the hot climate which makes cooling a necessity for the comfort of building occupants. Air conditioning requires significant energy resources and solar energy can be used to meet this demands.Advertising Looking for report on other technology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Traditionally, the cooling systems have relied on electricity produced through fossil fuels. This has led to increased use of fossil fuels as well as climatic degradation. THE UAE has made use of solar assisted absorption cooling which significantly reduces the energy consumptions of buildings. A major problem that faces solar energy is that it requires high cost to produce as well as distribute. The government has come supported the moves to include solar generated electricity into the national grid. As such, the solar generated electricity is used by domestic consumers as the electricity is sold to the grid. As of June 2009, the Masdar solar photovoltaic plant was linked to the Abu Dhabi electricity grid therefore delivering the solar generated electricity to industries and domestic consumers10. Solar energy has also been used to power some industries during the day. This has been possible since the peak energy consumption of most industries is during the day which is also the tim e when the optimal levels of energy are achieved by solar plants since the sun radiates most heat during the day Discussion and Conclusion Solar energy resources are critical elements for the achievement of sustainable development and they will help the UAE to achieve important economic, environmental and social objectives. As it currently stands, technology has not been developed to efficiently harness solar energy so as to make it a feasible alternative source of renewable energy. Even so, efforts are underway to improve the efficiency of solar energy. The solar power initiatives by the UAE have reduced the environmental impacts that the energy needs of the region cause. These initiatives are also bringing the region closer to achieving a sustainable energy future by reducing the dependency on fossil fuels. This report set out to discuss the implementation of solar energy in the UAE. It has been documented that despite having an immense oil reserve within its boundaries, the emira tes is determined to lessen its reliance on fossil fuels and make use of renewable energy sources. By use of PV systems and concentrating solar power technology, the UAE has emerged as a leader in solar energy production in the Middle East. This report demonstrates that the UEA is ready to embrace renewable energy technology, specifically solar power, so as to achieve desirable environmental and economic objectives. Bibliography European Commission. Concentrating Solar Power: From Research to Implementation. Belgium: European Communities, 2007. Gurmit, Singh. Exploit Nature-Renewable Energy Technologies. New Delhi: Aditya Books Pvt. Ltd., 2009. Moselle, Boaz. Harnessing Renewable Energy in Electric Power Systems: Theory, Practice, Policy. New York: Earthscan, 2010. Oxford Business Group. The Report: Abu Dhabi 2009. Oxford: Oxford Business Group, 2009. Footnotes 1 Oxford Business Group, The Report: Abu Dhabi 2009 (Oxford: Oxford Business Group, 2009), 186. 2 ibid., p. 187. 3 European commission, Concentrating Solar Power: From Research to Implementation, (Belgium: European Communities, 2007), 7. 4 Boaz Moselle, Harnessing Renewable Energy in Electric Power Systems: Theory, Practice, Policy (New York: Earthscan, 2010), 10. 5 European Commission, op. cit., p. 9. 6 Boaz, op. cit., p.13. 7 Singh Gurmit, Exploit Nature-Renewable Energy Technologies (New Delhi: Aditya Books Pvt. Ltd., 2009), 348. 8 Boaz, op. cit., p. 13. 9 Oxford Business Group, op. cit., p. 186. 10 ibid., p. 186. This report on Solar Energy in the United Arab Emirates was written and submitted by user June Buck to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.